Our heartiest congratulations to all! Dr. Last but not least, we extend our appreciation to the editorial committee of the IMPAC2016 for their rigorous efforts in collecting, compiling and editing the articles in this proceeding. In this proceeding, the authors are solely responsible for the content, grammar, referencing and style of their article, while the editors refine the format and standardise certain aspects such as margins, spacing and capitalisation. The documentation of knowledge from these researches are important to the sustainability and continuity of scholarly excellence in Malaysia and beyond. A variety of articles written by authors ranging from experts and amateurs in the field represent the variety of research conducted in these regions. Issues from countries namely Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, Austria, Africa, China, Norway, Zimbabwe and Sri Lanka are presented. The articles in this proceeding are written in the English and Malay languages, negotiating between internationalisation and sustaining cultural expressions and identity in each original language. While the 37 articles in this proceeding were not stringently reviewed as articles for journals or chapters in books, they provide important and pertinent information on current research progress and outcomes in music and the performing arts, especially related to the theme Empowering Society: Transdisciplinary Research in the Performing Arts. This proceedings may not be reproduced or transferred either partially or fully electronic, printed or any type of information storage, without permission from the Faculty of Music & Performing Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.ДЈ CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Second International Music and Performing Arts Conference (IMPAC) 2016 Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malayisa Conference Theme: Empowering Society: Transdisciplinary Research in the Performing Arts Convener and Organiser: Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim Conference Venue: Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim Published by the Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim: 2016 iiД¤ FOREWORD Warmest congratulations and appreciation to all the presenters who have successfully submitted their articles to be published as the proceeding of the 2 nd International Music and Performing Arts Conference (IMPAC2016). 1 Empowering Society : Transdisciplinary Research in the Performing Arts Proceedings of the 2nd International Music & Performing Arts Conference MPAC NOVEMBER 2016 EDITORS Mohd Kipli Abdul Rahman Clare Chan Suet Ching Zaharul Lailiddin Saidon Christine Augustine Muhammad Fazli Taib Saearani ISBNДў Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 2016 Editors: Mohd Kipli bin Abdul Rahman Clare Suet Ching Chan Zaharul Lailliddin bin Saidon Christine Augustine Muhammad Fazli Taib bin Saearani Published by the Faculty of Music and Peforming Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Perak First Publication, November 2016 ISBN All rights reserved.

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